Science is a crucial part of our lifestyle, even more so than we notice.
I wonder what would we be doing if none of those things were invented? How often can we remove the time to believe those extraordinary minds who made life easier for us? Here may be a list of 14 Indian scientists who achieved a worldwide recognition-
1. CV Raman
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel prize for Physics in 1930 for his pioneering work on scattering of sunshine. Born in Tiruchirapalli on November 7, 1888, he was the primary Asian and first non-White to receive any Nobel prize within the sciences. He was the primary researcher of the harmonic nature of the sound of the Indian drums like the tabla and therefore the mridangam.
He discovered that, when light traverses a transparent material, a number of the deflected light changes in wavelength. This phenomenon is now called Raman scattering and is the result of the Raman effect.
In October 1970, he collapsed in his laboratory. He was moved to a hospital and therefore the doctors gave him four hours to measure. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman survived and after a couple of days refused to remain within the hospital as he preferred to die within the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) surrounded by his flowers. He died of natural causes on 21 November 1970.
Before dying, Raman told his students,
Do not allow the journals of the Academy to die, for they’re the sensitive indicators of the standard of Science being wiped out of the country and whether science is taking root in it or not.
2. Homi J. Bhabha
Born on October 30, 1909, in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played a crucial role within a scientific theory.
He was the primary person to become the Chairman of the nuclear energy Commission of India.
Bhabha is usually acknowledged because of the father of Indian atomic power. But few people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing atomic bombs, albeit the country had enough resources to try to do so. Instead, he suggested that the assembly of an atomic pile should be wont to lessen India’s misery and poverty.
Homi J. Bhabha died when Air India Flight 101 crashed near Mont Blanc on 24 January 1966.
3. Visvesvaraya
On 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was born, and he was a notable Indian engineer, scholar, statesman, and therefore the Diwan of Mysore from 1912 to 1918. He was a recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna.
Sir M V suggested that India attempt to get on par with industrialized nations as he believed that India can become developed through industries.
He has the credit of inventing ‘automatic sluice gates’ and ‘block irrigation systems’ which are still considered to be marvels in engineering. Each year, his birthday 15 September is widely known as Engineer’s Day in India.
4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
On May 18, 1929, was born Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, in Tondaripet, a suburb of Chennai. He was a globally renowned space scientist and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan’s observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures, and various other celestial bodies. And Venkatraman Radhakrishnan died at the age of 81 in Bangalore.
5. S. Chandrashekar
Born on October 19, 1910, in Lahore, British India, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel prize for Physics for his mathematical theory of black holes. The Chandrasekhar limit is known as after him. He was the nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became us citizen in 1953.
His most celebrated work concerns the radiation of energy from stars, particularly white dwarf star stars, which are the dying fragments of stars. And S. Chandrashekar died on August 21, 1995, at the age of 82 in Chicago.
6. Satyendra Nath Bose
Born on January 1, 1894, in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Indian physicist specializing in quantum physics. He’s in fact most remembered for his role played within the class of particles ‘bosons‘, which were named after him by Paul Dirac to commemorate his add the sector.
Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his only book on science In 1937, Visva–Parichay, to Satyendra Nath Bose. The government of India awarded him India’s second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.
